{"id":931,"date":"2025-03-08T19:32:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T12:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/?p=931"},"modified":"2025-03-08T19:32:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T12:32:08","slug":"quan-trac-moi-truong-la-gi-tai-sao-phai-quan-trac-moi-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/?p=931","title":{"rendered":"Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed), c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (kho\u1ea3n 25 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/luatvietnam.vn\/tai-nguyen\/luat-bao-ve-moi-truong-2020-195564-d1.html\">72\/2020\/QH14<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua quan tr\u1eafc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1eafc theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eadp trung, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i quan tr\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u2026 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u01a1 s\u1edf, khu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eadp trung, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Quan tr\u1eafc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.luatvietnam.vn\/uploaded\/twebp\/images\/original\/2023\/08\/28\/quan-trac-moi-truong-la-gi_2808001915.jpg\" alt=\"quan-trac-moi-truong-la-gi\" title=\"quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec theo Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020 (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1edf d\u0129, ph\u1ea3i quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a &#8211; hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngu\u1ed3n x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i gia t\u0103ng n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea5u \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\/nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea5u: Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u2026 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf: L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao m\u00f9a, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea5u\u2026 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.luatvietnam.vn\/uploaded\/twebp\/images\/original\/2023\/08\/28\/doi-tuong-phai-duoc-quan-trac-moi-truong_2808002003.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\" title=\"quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. V\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1eafc bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 rung, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1eafc bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/luatvietnam.vn\/author\/hau-nguyen-luatvietnam-8.html\"><strong>H\u1eadu Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed), c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, di\u1ec5n &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=931"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":933,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/931\/revisions\/933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}