{"id":892,"date":"2025-03-08T07:00:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T00:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/?p=892"},"modified":"2025-03-08T07:00:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T00:00:37","slug":"doanh-nghiep-hieu-ro-hon-ve-he-thong-trao-doi-han-ngach-phat-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/?p=892","title":{"rendered":"Doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong v\u00f2ng 1 n\u0103m qua, 6 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 650 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham gia. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1edbn – nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS tri\u1ec3n khai trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 6\/3, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ETP) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: \u201c\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n Quang, Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 139. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1edbn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i, mua b\u00e1n h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n Quang, Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cHi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP. Trong \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa C\u1ee5c Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNOPS). Qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Quang c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-12\/2024, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 6 kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. H\u01a1n 650 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau,bao g\u1ed3m: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ETS l\u00e0 “Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu” trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDC) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 46,94%, v\u00e0 73,62% c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ETS r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

99% \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 “R\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch”, “H\u1eefu \u00edch” v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p tham gia kh\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp theo. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng CarbonSim gi\u00fap h\u1ecd n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ETS, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo b\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1ed3ng H\u1ea1nh, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m\/Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (VNEEC), Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng CarbonSim. C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ETS to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon, kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ETS m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n

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k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham gia \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa ETS, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ETS t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ETS v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ETS th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c-bon (CBAM) c\u1ee7a EU, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ETS c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u00d4ng John Robert Cotton – Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ETP) ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u00d4ng John Robert Cotton – Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a ETP cho bi\u1ebft, ETP \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Indonesia, Philippines v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ETS l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo NDC v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDC) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC) n\u0103m 2022, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m 15,8% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 43,5% v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (BAU).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ETS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1t. Theo c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon nh\u01b0 ETS, thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 30% chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau NDC. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua b\u00e1n h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ETS t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(TN&MT)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00f2ng 1 n\u0103m qua, 6 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 650 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham gia. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":895,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions\/895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biowatertlp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}